Pakistan

Pakistan, (Listeni/ˈpækɨstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkiˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاكستان‎ ALA-LC: Pākistān IPA: [pɑːkɪst̪ɑːn] ( listen)) formally the Muslim Republic of Pakistan, (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاكستان‎ ALA-LC: Islāmī Jumhūriyah-yi Pākistān IPA: [ɪslɑːmiː d͡ʒʊmɦuːriəɪh pɑːkɪst̪ɑːn]) may be a sovereign country in South Asia. With a population exceptional one hundred eighty million folks, it's the sixth most inhabited country and with a neighborhood covering 796,095 km2 (307,374 sq mi), it's the thirty sixth largest country within the world in terms of space. situated at the crossroads of the strategically necessary regions of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia, Pakistan encompasses a one,046-kilometre (650 mi) outline on the Arabian Sea and also the Gulf of Sultanate of Oman within the south and is finite by India to the east, Asian nation to the west and north, Asian nation to the southwest and China within the way northeast. it's separated from Asian country by Afghanistan's slender Wakhan passageway within the north, and additionally shares a marine border with Sultanate of Oman.
The territory of contemporary Pakistan was home to many ancient cultures, together with the Neolithic Mehrgarh and also the Bronze Age Indus natural depression Civilisation. The territory has been the house to kingdoms dominated by folks of various faiths and cultures, together with Hindus, Persian, Indo-Greek, Islamic, Turco-Mongol, Afghan and Sikh. the world has been dominated by various empires and dynasties, together with the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Arab dynasty Caliphate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire and also the geographical region. As a results of the Pakistan Movement LED by Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as Associate in Nursing freelance nation for Muslims from the regions within the east and west of landmass wherever there was a Muslim majority. at the start a dominion, Pakistan adopted a brand new constitution in 1956, changing into Associate in Nursing Muslim republic. A warfare in 1971 resulted within the secession of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} because the new country of Bangladesh.